The word “cerebral” refers to the brain whilst “palsy” refers to uncontrollable movement. Cerebral Palsy, often abbreviated to CP, is an umbrella term for a number of neurological conditions which typically impacts a person’s movement and co-ordination. There can be many symptoms of the condition and the severity of them will vary from person to person.

Causes of Cerebral Palsy

The condition is caused by problems in the parts of the brain which is responsible for controlling the muscles. The brain becomes damaged either before, during or just after birth. Sometimes the condition can occur as a result of an accident during early childhood. The damage to the brain can’t be reversed so whilst CP is a permanent condition, it can be managed well through a range of therapies and support.

The symptoms of Cerebral Palsy

As already mentioned, there are many symptoms of CP and everyone who has the condition will experience it differently. The symptoms can include:

  • Delays in reaching physical childhood milestones such as sitting up independently and starting to walk;
  • Either tight or floppy muscles;
  • Weak arms or legs;
  • Excessive drooling;
  • Jerky / uncontrolled movement
  • A range of other difficulties including problems with swallowing, talking;
  • In some cases, learning difficulties and epilepsy can also be symptoms of CP.

    (Check out the NHS Overview of Cerebral Palsy)

Recognising Cerebral Palsy

If you suspect that your child may have CP, it’s important not to panic or jump to conclusions. Your first port of call should be your GP or health visitor. Talk to them about your concerns and they will be able to refer you to a specialist for an assessment.

You will need to be patient as it may not be possible to get a diagnosis immediately. The specialist will be looking at your child’s history and request scans of your child’s brain before they can give you a diagnosis.

If your child is diagnosed, please remember it’s not the end of the world! People with CP may have difficulties but I promise you, they can still live fulfilling, successful lives! Check out my story of living with Cerebral Palsy.